物流的专业术语

每次使用国际物流的时候，是不是经常被一些专业术语搞得头昏脑涨的？
即便是查了Google，都会很不确定有没有搜对。
今天就让小编为你们解答疑惑。

FCL – Full Container Load 整柜货
LCL – Less than Container Load 散柜货
Consolidation – 拼箱货
Stuffing / Vanning – 装货 / 上货
Unstuffing / Unvanning – 卸货 / 下货
CFS – Container Freight Station 集装箱货物集散站
CY – Container Yard 集装箱堆场
Door – 货主工厂 / 仓库
A/F – Air Freight 空运
CY to CY – 港到港服务
Door to Door – 门到门服务

B/L – Bill of Landing 提单
HB/L – House Bill of Landing 代理提单 / 子提单 / 分提单 / 无船承运人提单等
MB/LSea B/L or Ocean B/L – Master Bill of Landing 船东运单
SWB/L – Sea Way Bill 海运单
On Board B/L or Shipped B/L – 已装船提单
Received for Shipment B/L – 收货代运提单
Straight B/L – 记名提单
Order B/L – 指示提单
Direct B/L – 直达提单
Clean B/L – 清洁提单
Transhipment B/L – 转船提单
Combined Transport B/L – 多式联运提单
Advanced B/L – 预借提单
Anti-dated B/L – 倒签提单
Switch B/L – 转换提单

SHPR – Shipper 发货人
CNEE – Consignee 收货人
NTFY – Notify Party通知人
POA – Por Place of Acceptance / Place of Receipt 收货地
POL – Port of Landing 装货港 / 起运港
POD – Port of Discharge / Port of Delivery 卸货地
Dest – Destination 目的港
O/B – On Board Date 上船日
B/D – Back Date 到签日
Sailing Date – 开航日
Shipping Mark – 唛头
C.C – Collect 运费到付
P.P – Prepaid 运费预付
CBM – Cubic Metre 立方米
GWT – Gross Weight 毛重

SOC – Shipper‘s Own Container 货主箱
COC – Carrier’s Own Container 船公司箱
TEU – 20 Feet Equivalent Unit 20尺标准集装箱计费单位
FEU – 40 Feet Equivalent Unit 40尺标准集装箱计费单位
GP – General Purpose 普通用途
DC – Dry Container 干柜
HQ – 40 Feet High Cube 40尺加高货柜
N.O.R – Non Operating Reefer Container 冷冻代用柜 / 冷高代平箱
FR – Flat Rack 框架箱 、 脚架式折叠平板
RF – Reefer Container 冷柜
RH – Reefer H/C 超高冷柜
OT – Open Top Container 开顶柜
TK – Tank 罐式柜

C&F / CNF – Cost and Freight 成本与运费
CIF – Cost, Insurance and Freight 成本，保险与运费
EXW – Ex Works 工厂交货价
FOB – Free on Board 离岸价
L/C – Letter of Credit 信用证
T/T – Telex Transfer 电汇
CPT – Carriage Paid to 运输付费到指定地点
CIP – Carriage % Insurance Paid to 运输及保险付费到指定地点
DDU – Delivery Duty Unpaid 目的地关税未付
DDP – Delivery Duty Paid 目的地关税已付
C/O – Certificate of Origin 产地来源证
E.L. – Export License 出口许可证

AMS – Advance Manifest System 反恐舱单
ACI – Advance Commercial Information 反恐舱单（加拿大）
ENS – Entry Summary Declaration 入境申报简要（欧盟）
ISPS – International Ship and Port Facility Code 港口安保费
ISF – Importer Security Filing 进口安检费
R/T – Revenue Tons 计费吨
BAF – Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费
CAF – Currency Adjustment Factor 货币调节附加
FAF – Fuel Adjustment Factor 燃料附加费
GRI – General Rate Increasing 旺季附加费 / 综合费率上涨
PSS – Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费
ORC – Origin Receiving Charge 始发港附加费
PCS – Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费
W.R.S – War Risks Surcharges 战争附加费
YAS – Yen Additional Surcharges 日圆调整附加费
RR – Rate Restoration 运费调整
DDC – Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费 （适用于美国）
THC – Terminal Handling Charge 码头费
UIFA – USD Impact Freight Adjustment 美元变动附加费
FAK – Freight all Kinds 不分品名运费
Document Transfer Fee – 换单费
C/N Credit Note – 应付账款
D/N Debit Note – 应收账款